Jeremiah 23:29

Authorized King James Version

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Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

Original Language Analysis

הֲל֨וֹא H3808
הֲל֨וֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כֹ֧ה like H3541
כֹ֧ה like
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
דְבָרִ֛י Is not my word H1697
דְבָרִ֛י Is not my word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 9
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
כָּאֵ֖שׁ as a fire H784
כָּאֵ֖שׁ as a fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 4 of 9
fire (literally or figuratively)
נְאֻם saith H5002
נְאֻם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 5 of 9
an oracle
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ and like a hammer H6360
וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ and like a hammer
Strong's: H6360
Word #: 7 of 9
a hammer
יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ in pieces H6327
יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ in pieces
Strong's: H6327
Word #: 8 of 9
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
סָֽלַע׃ the rock H5553
סָֽלַע׃ the rock
Strong's: H5553
Word #: 9 of 9
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

Cross References

Hebrews 4:12For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.Jeremiah 5:14Wherefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, Because ye speak this word, behold, I will make my words in thy mouth fire, and this people wood, and it shall devour them.Luke 24:32And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?Jeremiah 20:9Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay.John 6:63It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.Revelation 11:5And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.Acts 2:3And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.Acts 2:37Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?2 Corinthians 2:16To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?

Analysis & Commentary

Is not my word like as a fire...and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? (כָּאֵשׁ...וּכְפַטִּישׁ יְפֹצֵץ סָלַע, ka'esh...ukh'pattish y'fotsets sala)—fire (אֵשׁ) and hammer (פַּטִּישׁ) describe transformative, destructive power. Fire refines and consumes; hammers shatter resistant stone (סֶלַע). The verb פָּצַץ (patsats) means total fragmentation.

Hebrews 4:12 echoes this: 'The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword.' Fire melts metals; hammers break stone for building. God's word either refines or destroys. The hardest hearts cannot withstand its impact. False prophecy lacks this power—it tickles, not transforms. Authentic divine word breaks through resistance with uncontainable force.

Historical Context

Ancient metallurgy used fire for refining precious metals (Malachi 3:2-3). Stone-working employed hammers and chisels. These technologies provided tangible metaphors for spiritual reality. Jeremiah experienced God's word as 'fire shut up in my bones' (Jeremiah 20:9)—he couldn't contain it.

Questions for Reflection

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