Revelation 11:5

Authorized King James Version

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And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἴ G1487
εἴ
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 2 of 27
if, whether, that, etc
τις G5100
τις
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 3 of 27
some or any person or object
αὐτὸν their G846
αὐτὸν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 27
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
θέλῃ will G2309
θέλῃ will
Strong's: G2309
Word #: 5 of 27
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
ἀδικῆσαι hurt G91
ἀδικῆσαι hurt
Strong's: G91
Word #: 6 of 27
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
πῦρ fire G4442
πῦρ fire
Strong's: G4442
Word #: 7 of 27
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
ἐκπορεύεται proceedeth G1607
ἐκπορεύεται proceedeth
Strong's: G1607
Word #: 8 of 27
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 9 of 27
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
στόματος mouth G4750
στόματος mouth
Strong's: G4750
Word #: 11 of 27
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
αὐτὸν their G846
αὐτὸν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 27
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κατεσθίει devoureth G2719
κατεσθίει devoureth
Strong's: G2719
Word #: 14 of 27
to eat up, i.e., devour (literally or figuratively)
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐχθροὺς enemies G2190
ἐχθροὺς enemies
Strong's: G2190
Word #: 16 of 27
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
αὐτὸν their G846
αὐτὸν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 17 of 27
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἴ G1487
εἴ
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 19 of 27
if, whether, that, etc
τις G5100
τις
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 20 of 27
some or any person or object
αὐτὸν their G846
αὐτὸν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 21 of 27
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
θέλῃ will G2309
θέλῃ will
Strong's: G2309
Word #: 22 of 27
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
ἀδικῆσαι hurt G91
ἀδικῆσαι hurt
Strong's: G91
Word #: 23 of 27
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
οὕτως in this manner G3779
οὕτως in this manner
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 24 of 27
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
δεῖ he must G1163
δεῖ he must
Strong's: G1163
Word #: 25 of 27
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
αὐτὸν their G846
αὐτὸν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 26 of 27
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀποκτανθῆναι be killed G615
ἀποκτανθῆναι be killed
Strong's: G615
Word #: 27 of 27
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis & Commentary

The witnesses' power to consume enemies with fire from their mouths parallels Elijah's ministry (2 Kings 1:10-12) and Jeremiah's commission (Jeremiah 5:14). This represents the Word's power to judge and condemn—the gospel's two-edged nature (Hebrews 4:12). Reformed theology emphasizes that gospel proclamation both saves the elect and hardens the reprobate. The witnesses' supernatural protection during their testimony period demonstrates God's sovereignty over His messengers' timing. None can silence God's testimony until its appointed completion. The 'hurt' refers to premature silencing before their mission concludes.

Historical Context

First-century prophets faced violent opposition from both Jewish and Roman authorities. This vision encouraged believers that God's witnesses would complete their testimony despite threats. The Elijah imagery recalled Israel's prophetic tradition, asserting continuity between Old Testament prophets and Christian witnesses. The 1,260 days (v. 3) represents complete testimony before judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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