Jeremiah 19:11

Authorized King James Version

And shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again: and they shall bury them in Tophet, till there be no place to bury.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר׀
And shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַ֣ר׀
And shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
צְבָא֗וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
כָּ֣כָה
Even so
just so, referring to the previous or following context
#8
יִשְׁבֹּר֙
as one breaketh
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָעָ֤ם
this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הָעִ֣יר
and this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#15
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
יִשְׁבֹּר֙
as one breaketh
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
כְּלִ֣י
vessel
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#19
הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר
a potter's
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#20
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
יוּכַ֥ל
that cannot
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#23
לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה
be made whole again
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#24
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#25
וּבְתֹ֣פֶת
them in Tophet
topheth, a place near jerusalem
#26
לִקְבּֽוֹר׃
and they shall bury
to inter
#27
מֵאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#28
מָק֖וֹם
till there be no place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#29
לִקְבּֽוֹר׃
and they shall bury
to inter

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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