Jeremiah 1:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then said the LORD unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will hasten my word to perform it.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Then said H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֛ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
הֵיטַ֣בְתָּ unto me Thou hast well H3190
הֵיטַ֣בְתָּ unto me Thou hast well
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 4 of 11
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
לִרְא֑וֹת seen H7200
לִרְא֑וֹת seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 5 of 11
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שֹׁקֵ֥ד for I will hasten H8245
שֹׁקֵ֥ד for I will hasten
Strong's: H8245
Word #: 7 of 11
to be alert, i.e., sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)
אֲנִ֛י H589
אֲנִ֛י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 8 of 11
i
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דְּבָרִ֖י my word H1697
דְּבָרִ֖י my word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ to perform H6213
לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ to perform
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

God's response provides the interpretation: 'Then said the LORD unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will hasten my word to perform it.' The commendation 'Thou hast well seen' (hetavta lir'ot, הֵיטַבְתָּ לִרְאוֹת) acknowledges Jeremiah's correct observation. But God reveals the deeper significance through wordplay: 'I will hasten' (shoqed, שֹׁקֵד, participle of shaqad, שָׁקַד) echoes 'almond' (shaqed, שָׁקֵד). In Hebrew the connection is immediate: shaqed (almond) → shoqed (watching/hastening). God says 'I am watching over my word to perform it'—emphasizing divine vigilance to ensure prophetic fulfillment. The phrase 'my word' (devari, דְּבָרִי) refers to the prophecies God gives Jeremiah. 'To perform it' (la'asoto, לַעֲשֹׂתוֹ) means to execute, accomplish, or bring to completion. This assures Jeremiah that God's promised judgments and restorations will certainly occur—God actively watches to ensure His word comes to pass. No human power can prevent it; no delay nullifies it. This establishes a foundational prophetic principle: God's word is self-fulfilling because God Himself guarantees its execution. The almond tree's early waking symbolizes God's vigilant, proactive fulfillment of prophecy.

Historical Context

This assurance proved vital throughout Jeremiah's ministry as prophecies seemed delayed or unlikely. He announced Jerusalem's destruction when the city appeared secure, proclaimed seventy years exile when false prophets promised quick return, and foresaw Babylon's fall when Babylon seemed invincible. Yet every prophecy was fulfilled exactly—Jerusalem destroyed (586 BC), exile lasted seventy years (605-538 BC or 586-516 BC depending on calculation), Babylon fell to Persia (539 BC), and exiles returned under Cyrus's decree (538 BC). God's 'hastening' didn't mean immediate fulfillment but certain execution at the appointed time. This pattern continues in New Testament prophecy—Christ's return may seem delayed (2 Peter 3:9), but God is 'watching' to perform His word at the predetermined moment. Peter uses this very principle: God is 'not slack concerning his promise' (2 Peter 3:9). The reliability of fulfilled Old Testament prophecy provides confidence in yet-unfulfilled promises.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People