Deuteronomy 5:28

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me; and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said all that they have spoken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
ק֨וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#5
דִּבְרֵ֜י
of the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃
said all that they have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
ק֨וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#14
דִּבְרֵ֜י
of the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
הָעָ֤ם
of this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃
said all that they have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#19
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
הֵיטִ֖יבוּ
unto thee they have well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#21
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#22
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#23
דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃
said all that they have spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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