Isaiah 9:19

Authorized King James Version

Through the wrath of the LORD of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall spare his brother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּעֶבְרַ֛ת
Through the wrath
an outburst of passion
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#4
נֶעְתַּ֣ם
darkened
probably to glow, i.e., (figuratively) be desolated
#5
אָ֑רֶץ
is the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
הָעָם֙
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶת
shall be as the fuel
something eaten (by fire), i.e., fuel
#9
אֵ֔שׁ
of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
no man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אָחִ֖יו
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃
shall spare
to commiserate; by implication, to spare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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