Isaiah 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,

Original Language Analysis

יַ֗עַן H3282
יַ֗עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָעַ֥ץ counsel H3289
יָעַ֥ץ counsel
Strong's: H3289
Word #: 3 of 10
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
עָלֶ֛יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֛יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲרָ֖ם Because Syria H758
אֲרָ֖ם Because Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 5 of 10
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
רָעָ֑ה have taken evil H7451
רָעָ֑ה have taken evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 6 of 10
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
אֶפְרַ֥יִם Ephraim H669
אֶפְרַ֥יִם Ephraim
Strong's: H669
Word #: 7 of 10
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
וּבֶן and the son H1121
וּבֶן and the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 9 of 10
remaljah, an israelite
לֵאמֹֽר׃ against thee saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ against thee saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The conspiracy of Syria, Ephraim, and Remaliah's son (Pekah) 'taking evil counsel' against Judah emphasizes human plotting that cannot thwart divine purposes. The phrase 'taken evil counsel' indicates deliberate malice, yet verse 7 declares God's verdict: 'It shall not stand.' This demonstrates the Reformed conviction that human counsel without divine approval is vanity (Psalm 2:1-4), and that God's purposes always prevail over human scheming (Proverbs 19:21).

Historical Context

The anti-Assyrian coalition sought to install a puppet king ('son of Tabeal,' v. 6) to replace Ahaz. This political conspiracy threatened Davidic line and messianic promise.

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