Isaiah 65:8

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one saith, Destroy it not; for a blessing is in it: so will I do for my servants' sakes, that I may not destroy them all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
וְאָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יִמָּצֵ֤א
is found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙
As the new wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#7
בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל
in the cluster
a bunch of grapes or other fruit
#8
וְאָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
הַֽשְׁחִ֥ית
Destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
בְרָכָ֖ה
it not for a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#13
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#14
כֵּ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#15
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙
is in it so will I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#17
עֲבָדַ֔י
for my servants
a servant
#18
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#19
הַֽשְׁחִ֥ית
Destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#20
הַכֹּֽל׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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