Isaiah 56:4

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD unto the eunuchs that keep my sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold of my covenant;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙
unto the eunuchs
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#6
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יִשְׁמְרוּ֙
that keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י
my sabbaths
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#10
וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ
and choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#11
בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
חָפָ֑צְתִּי
the things that please
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#13
וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים
me and take hold
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#14
בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃
of my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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