Isaiah 41:5

Authorized King James Version

The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָא֤וּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אִיִּים֙
The isles
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#3
וְיִירָ֔אוּ
it and feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#4
קְצ֥וֹת
the ends
a termination
#5
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ
were afraid
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#7
קָרְב֖וּ
drew near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#8
וַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃
and came
to arrive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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