Isaiah 40:24

Authorized King James Version

Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#2
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#3
נִטָּ֗עוּ
Yea they shall not be planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#4
אַ֚ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#5
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#6
זֹרָ֔עוּ
yea they shall not be sown
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#7
אַ֛ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#8
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#9
שֹׁרֵ֥שׁ
shall not take root
to root, i.e., strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it
#10
בָּאָ֖רֶץ
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
גִּזְעָ֑ם
yea their stock
the trunk or stump of a tree (as felled or as planted)
#12
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#13
נָשַׁ֤ף
and he shall also blow
to breeze, i.e., blow up fresh (as the wind)
#14
בָּהֶם֙
H0
#15
וַיִּבָ֔שׁוּ
upon them and they shall wither
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#16
וּסְעָרָ֖ה
and the whirlwind
a hurricane
#17
כַּקַּ֥שׁ
them away as stubble
straw (as dry)
#18
תִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃
shall take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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