Isaiah 29:7

Authorized King James Version

And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙
her shall be as a dream
a dream
#3
חֲז֣וֹן
vision
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
#4
לַ֔יְלָה
of a night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#5
הֲמוֹן֙
And the multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַגּוֹיִ֔ם
of all the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#8
צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙
that fight
to mass (an army or servants)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
אֲרִיאֵ֑ל
against Ariel
ariel, a symbolical name for jerusalem, also the name of an israelite
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙
that fight
to mass (an army or servants)
#13
וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ
against her and her munition
a fastness or (beseiging) tower
#14
וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים
and that distress
to compress, i.e., (figuratively) oppress, distress
#15
לָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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