Isaiah 28:21

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כְהַר
as in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
פְּרָצִים֙
Perazim
peratsim, a mountain in palestine
#4
יָק֣וּם
shall rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כְּעֵ֖מֶק
as in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#7
בְּגִבְע֣וֹן
of Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#8
יִרְגָּ֑ז
he shall be wroth
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#9
לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת
that he may do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ
his work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#11
זָ֣ר
his strange
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#12
מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ
his work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#13
וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙
and bring to pass
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#14
עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃
act
work of any kind
#15
נָכְרִיָּ֖ה
his strange
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
#16
עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃
act
work of any kind

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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