Isaiah 28:19

Authorized King James Version

From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִדֵּ֤י
From the time
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#2
יַעֲבֹ֖ר
shall it pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
יִקַּ֣ח
it shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בַּבֹּ֛קֶר
by morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#7
בַּבֹּ֛קֶר
by morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#8
יַעֲבֹ֖ר
shall it pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#9
בַּיּ֣וֹם
by day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וּבַלָּ֑יְלָה
and by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#11
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
רַק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#13
זְוָעָ֖ה
and it shall be a vexation
agitation, fear
#14
הָבִ֥ין
only to understand
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#15
שְׁמוּעָֽה׃
the report
something heard, i.e., an announcement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People