Hosea 7:8

Authorized King James Version

Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶפְרַ֛יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#2
בָּעַמִּ֖ים
himself among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
יִתְבּוֹלָ֑ל
he hath mixed
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#5
אֶפְרַ֛יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#6
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
עֻגָ֖ה
is a cake
an ashcake (as round)
#8
בְּלִ֥י
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
#9
הֲפוּכָֽה׃
not turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection