Hosea 1:7

Authorized King James Version

But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בֵּ֤ית
upon the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
אֲרַחֵ֔ם
But I will have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#5
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֗ם
and will not save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#6
בַּיהוָ֣ה
them by the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם
their God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֗ם
and will not save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#10
בְּקֶ֤שֶׁת
them by bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#11
וּבְחֶ֙רֶב֙
nor by sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
וּבְמִלְחָמָ֔ה
nor by battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#13
בְּסוּסִ֖ים
by horses
a horse (as leaping)
#14
וּבְפָרָשִֽׁים׃
nor by horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Hosea's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection