Haggai 2:19

Authorized King James Version

Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not brought forth: from this day will I bless you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַע֤וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
הַזֶּ֙רַע֙
Is the seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#3
בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה
yet in the barn
a fright; also a granary
#4
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
הַגֶּ֨פֶן
yea as yet the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#6
וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה
and the fig tree
the fig (tree or fruit)
#7
וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן
and the pomegranate
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
#8
וְעֵ֥ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#9
הַזַּ֖יִת
and the olive
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#10
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
נָשָׂ֑א
hath not brought forth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הַיּ֥וֹם
from this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃
will I bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Haggai Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection