Haggai 2:18

Authorized King James Version

Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂ֥ימוּ
Consider
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
לְבַבְכֶ֔ם
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַיּ֛וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
וָמָ֑עְלָה
and upward
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#8
הַיּ֛וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#10
וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה
from the four
four
#11
לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י
of the ninth
ninth
#12
לְמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הַיּ֛וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יֻסַּ֥ד
that the foundation
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#16
הֵֽיכַל
temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
שִׂ֥ימוּ
Consider
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#19
לְבַבְכֶֽם׃
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Haggai. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection