Zechariah 8:9

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the prophets, which were in the day that the foundation of the house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be built.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֮
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֧ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֛וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה
be strong
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#6
יְדֵיכֶ֔ם
Let your hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
הַשֹּֽׁמְעִים֙
ye that hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
בְּי֞וֹם
in these days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#10
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#13
מִפִּי֙
by the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#14
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים
of the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#15
אֲ֠שֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בְּי֞וֹם
in these days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
יֻסַּ֨ד
that the foundation
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#18
בֵּית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
יְהוָ֧ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
צְבָא֛וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#21
הַהֵיכָ֖ל
that the temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#22
לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃
might be built
to build (literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection