Genesis 9:21

Authorized King James Version

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ
And he drank
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הַיַּ֖יִן
of the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#4
וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר
and was drunken
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#5
וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל
and he was uncovered
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#6
בְּת֥וֹךְ
within
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
אָֽהֳלֹֽה׃
his tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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