Genesis 8:2

Authorized King James Version

The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙
were stopped
to shut up; by implication, to surrender
#2
מַעְיְנֹ֣ת
The fountains
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
#3
תְּה֔וֹם
also of the deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#4
וַֽאֲרֻבֹּ֖ת
and the windows
a lattice; (by implication) a window, dovecot (because of the pigeon-holes), chimney (with its apertures for smoke), sluice (with openings for water)
#5
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
from heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#6
וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א
was restrained
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
#7
הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם
and the rain
a shower
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
from heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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