Genesis 8:3

Authorized King James Version

And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָשׁ֑וֹב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
הַמַּ֔יִם
And the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הָאָ֖רֶץ
from off the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
הָל֣וֹךְ
continually
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
וָשׁ֑וֹב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
וַיַּחְסְר֣וּ
were abated
to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen
#8
הַמַּ֔יִם
And the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
מִקְצֵ֕ה
and after the end
an extremity
#10
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים
and fifty
fifty
#11
וּמְאַ֖ת
of the hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#12
יֽוֹם׃
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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