Genesis 8:4

Authorized King James Version

And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּ֤נַח
rested
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#2
הַתֵּבָה֙
And the ark
a box
#3
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
in the seventh
seventh
#5
בְּשִׁבְעָֽה
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
עָשָׂ֥ר
on the seventeenth
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
י֖וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הָרֵ֥י
upon the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#11
אֲרָרָֽט׃
of Ararat
ararat (or rather armenia)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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