Jeremiah 51:27

Authorized King James Version

Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׂאוּ
Set ye up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
נֵ֣ס
a standard
a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token
#3
בָּאָ֗רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
תִּקְע֨וּ
blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#5
שׁוֹפָ֤ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#6
גּוֹיִ֔ם
among the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
קַדְּשׁ֤וּ
prepare
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#8
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
גּוֹיִ֔ם
among the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ
against her call together
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
עָלֶ֛יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
מַמְלְכ֥וֹת
against her the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#13
אֲרָרַ֖ט
of Ararat
ararat (or rather armenia)
#14
מִנִּ֣י
Minni
minni, an armenian province
#15
וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז
and Ashchenaz
ashkenaz, a japhethite, also his descendants
#16
פִּקְד֤וּ
appoint
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#17
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
טִפְסָ֔ר
a captain
a military governor
#19
הַֽעֲלוּ
to come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#20
ס֖וּס
against her cause the horses
a horse (as leaping)
#21
כְּיֶ֥לֶק
caterpillers
a devourer; specifically, the young locust
#22
סָמָֽר׃
as the rough
bristling, i.e., shaggy

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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