Jeremiah 51:28

Authorized King James Version

Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קַדְּשׁ֨וּ
Prepare
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
עָלֶ֤יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
גוֹיִם֙
against her the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#4
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
מַלְכֵ֣י
with the kings
a king
#6
מָדַ֔י
of the Medes
madai, a country of central asia
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ
the captains
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
סְגָנֶ֑יהָ
thereof and all the rulers
a prfect of a province
#12
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
אֶ֥רֶץ
thereof and all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃
of his dominion
rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People