Genesis 50:2

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֨ו
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
יוֹסֵ֤ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
עֲבָדָיו֙
his servants
a servant
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָרֹֽפְאִ֖ים
and the physicians
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#7
וַיַּֽחַנְט֥וּ
embalmed
to spice; by implication, to embalm; also to ripen
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
וַיַּֽחַנְט֥וּ
embalmed
to spice; by implication, to embalm; also to ripen
#11
הָרֹֽפְאִ֖ים
and the physicians
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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