Genesis 50:18

Authorized King James Version

And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said, Behold, we be thy servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
אֶחָ֔יו
And his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ
and fell down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
לְפָנָ֑יו
before his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
and they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
הִנֶּ֥נּֽוּ
lo!
#8
לְךָ֖
H0
#9
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃
Behold we be thy servants
a servant

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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