Genesis 48:9

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph said unto his father, They are my sons, whom God hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
me in this place And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָבִ֔יו
H1
unto his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
בָּנַ֣י
They are my sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
הֵ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נָֽתַן
hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לִ֥י
H0
#10
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
whom God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
בָּזֶ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר
me in this place And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
קָֽחֶם
Bring them
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#14
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#15
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
וַאֲבָרֲכֵֽם׃
I pray thee unto me and I will bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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