Hebrews 11:21

Authorized King James Version

By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
Ἰακὼβ
Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#3
ἀποθνῄσκων
when he was a dying
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἕκαστον
both
each or every
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
υἱῶν
the sons
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
Ἰωσὴφ
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#8
εὐλόγησεν
blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
προσεκύνησεν
worshipped
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#11
ἐπὶ
leaning upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἄκρον
the top
the extremity
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ῥάβδου
staff
a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
#16
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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