Hebrews 11:20

Authorized King James Version

By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
περὶ
concerning
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#3
μελλόντων
things to come
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#4
εὐλόγησεν
blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#5
Ἰσαὰκ
Isaac
isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰακὼβ
Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἠσαῦ
Esau
esau, an edomite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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