Genesis 43:26

Authorized King James Version

And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבִ֥יאּוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יוֹסֵף֙
And when Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
הַבָּ֑יְתָה
home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
וַיָּבִ֥יאּוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
ל֛וֹ
H0
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַמִּנְחָ֥ה
him the present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בְּיָדָ֖ם
which was in their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
הַבָּ֑יְתָה
home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ
and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#12
ל֖וֹ
H0
#13
אָֽרְצָה׃
themselves to him to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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