Genesis 40:8

Authorized King James Version

And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
חֲל֣וֹם
a dream
a dream
#4
חָלַ֔מְנוּ
unto him We have dreamed
properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
#5
וּפֹתֵ֖ר
and there is no interpreter
to open up, i.e., (figuratively) interpret (a dream)
#6
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
אֹת֑וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֲלֵהֶ֜ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
יוֹסֵ֗ף
of it And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#11
הֲל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
לֵֽאלֹהִים֙
belong to God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים
unto them Do not interpretations
interpretation (of a dream)
#14
סַפְּרוּ
tell me
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#15
נָ֖א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#16
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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