Genesis 40:9

Authorized King James Version

And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר
told
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#2
שַֽׂר
And the chief
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים
properly, causing to drink, i.e., a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בַּֽחֲלוֹמִ֕י
his dream
a dream
#6
לְיוֹסֵ֑ף
to Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ל֔וֹ
H0
#9
בַּֽחֲלוֹמִ֕י
his dream
a dream
#10
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#11
גֶ֖פֶן
behold a vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#12
לְפָנָֽי׃
was before me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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