Genesis 39:7

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחַר֙
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#5
וַתִּשָּׂ֧א
cast
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#6
אֵֽשֶׁת
wife
a woman
#7
אֲדֹנָ֛יו
that his master's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עֵינֶ֖יהָ
her eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
יוֹסֵ֑ף
upon Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#12
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר
and she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
שִׁכְבָ֥ה
Lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#14
עִמִּֽי׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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