Genesis 39:13

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and was fled forth,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּ
And it came to pass when she saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עָזַ֥ב
that he had left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#5
בִּגְד֖וֹ
his garment
a covering, i.e., clothing
#6
בְּיָדָ֑הּ
in her hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
וַיָּ֖נָס
and was fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#8
הַחֽוּצָה׃
forth
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources