Genesis 39:14

Authorized King James Version

That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֶקְרָ֖א
That she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אִ֥ישׁ
an Hebrew
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
בֵיתָ֗הּ
of her house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לָהֶם֙
H0
#6
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
רְא֗וּ
See
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
בָּ֤א
he hath brought in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
לָ֛נוּ
H0
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
an Hebrew
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
עִבְרִ֖י
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#12
לְצַ֣חֶק
unto us to mock
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport
#13
בָּ֑נוּ
H0
#14
בָּ֤א
he hath brought in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
לִשְׁכַּ֣ב
unto me to lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#17
עִמִּ֔י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
וָֽאֶקְרָ֖א
That she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#19
בְּק֥וֹל
voice
a voice or sound
#20
גָּדֽוֹל׃
with a loud
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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