Genesis 39:12

Authorized King James Version

And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּ
And she caught
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#2
בִּגְדוֹ֙
him by his garment
a covering, i.e., clothing
#3
לֵאמֹ֖ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
שִׁכְבָ֣ה
Lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#5
עִמִּ֑י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֤ב
with me and he left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#7
בִּגְדוֹ֙
him by his garment
a covering, i.e., clothing
#8
בְּיָדָ֔הּ
in her hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
וַיָּ֖נָס
and fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#10
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
and got
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
הַחֽוּצָה׃
him out
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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