Genesis 36:20

Authorized King James Version

These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#2
בְנֵֽי
These are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
שֵׂעִיר֙
of Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#4
הַֽחֹרִ֔י
the Horite
a chorite or indigenous idumaean
#5
יֹֽשְׁבֵ֖י
who inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
לוֹטָ֥ן
Lotan
lotan, an idumaean
#8
וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל
and Shobal
shobal, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
וְצִבְע֥וֹן
and Zibeon
tsibon, an idumaean
#10
וַֽעֲנָֽה׃
and Anah
anah, the name of two edomites and one edomitess

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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