Deuteronomy 2:12

Authorized King James Version

The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְשֵׂעִ֞יר
in Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#2
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
also dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
הַֽחֹרִים֮
The Horims
a chorite or indigenous idumaean
#4
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם
beforetime
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
וּבְנֵ֧י
but the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
עֵשָׂ֣ו
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#7
יִֽירָשׁ֗וּם
succeeded
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#8
וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙
them when they had destroyed
to desolate
#9
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם
beforetime
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
also dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
תַּחְתָּ֑ם
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
עָשָׂ֣ה
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
in their stead as Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
לְאֶ֙רֶץ֙
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹ
of his possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
נָתַ֥ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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