Genesis 35:16

Authorized King James Version

And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְעוּ֙
And they journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מִבֵּ֣ית
H0
#3
אֵ֔ל
from Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#4
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
ע֥וֹד
and there was but
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
כִּבְרַת
a little
properly, length, i.e., a measure (of uncertain dimension)
#7
הָאָ֖רֶץ
way
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
לָב֣וֹא
to come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶפְרָ֑תָה
to Ephrath
ephrath, another name for bethlehem
#10
בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃
labour
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
רָחֵ֖ל
and Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#12
וַתְּקַ֥שׁ
and she had hard
properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)
#13
בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃
labour
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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