Genesis 32:14

Authorized King James Version

Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עִזִּ֣ים
she goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#2
מָאתַ֖יִם
Two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#3
וּתְיָשִׁ֖ים
he goats
a buck or he-goat (as given to butting)
#4
עֶשְׂרִֽים׃
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#5
רְחֵלִ֥ים
ewes
a ewe [the females being the predominant element of a flock] (as a good traveller)
#6
מָאתַ֖יִם
Two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
וְאֵילִ֥ים
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#8
עֶשְׂרִֽים׃
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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