Genesis 24:18

Authorized King James Version

And she said, Drink, my lord: and she hasted, and let down her pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁתֵ֣ה
Drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֲדֹנִ֑י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר
and she hasted
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#5
וַתֹּ֧רֶד
and let down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
כַּדָּ֛הּ
her pitcher
properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יָדָ֖הּ
upon her hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
וַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃
and gave him drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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