Genesis 24:15

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
טֶרֶם֮
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#4
כִּלָּ֣ה
And it came to pass before he had done
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#5
לְדַבֵּר֒
speaking
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#7
רִבְקָ֣ה
that behold Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#8
יֹצֵ֗את
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יֻלְּדָה֙
was born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
לִבְתוּאֵ֣ל
to Bethuel
bethuel, the name of a place in palestine
#12
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
מִלְכָּ֔ה
of Milcah
milcah, the name of a hebrewess and of an israelite
#14
אֵ֥שֶׁת
the wife
a woman
#15
נָח֖וֹר
of Nahor
nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of abraham
#16
אֲחִ֣י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#17
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
Abraham's
abraham, the later name of abram
#18
וְכַדָּ֖הּ
with her pitcher
properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
שִׁכְמָֽהּ׃
upon her shoulder
the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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