Genesis 11:29

Authorized King James Version

And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אַבְרָם֙
H87
And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
נָחוֹר֙
and Nahor
nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of abraham
#4
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#5
אֵֽשֶׁת
them wives
a woman
#6
וְשֵׁ֤ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
אֵֽשֶׁת
them wives
a woman
#8
אַבְרָם֙
H87
And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#9
שָׂרָ֔י
was Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#10
וְשֵׁ֤ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
אֵֽשֶׁת
them wives
a woman
#12
נָחוֹר֙
and Nahor
nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of abraham
#13
מִלְכָּ֖ה
Milcah
milcah, the name of a hebrewess and of an israelite
#14
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#15
הָרָ֥ן
of Haran
haran, the name of two men
#16
וַֽאֲבִ֥י
H1
and the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
מִלְכָּ֖ה
Milcah
milcah, the name of a hebrewess and of an israelite
#18
וַֽאֲבִ֥י
H1
and the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#19
יִסְכָּֽה׃
of Iscah
jiskah, sister of lot

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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