Genesis 24:45

Authorized King James Version

And before I had done speaking in mine heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the well, and drew water: and I said unto her, Let me drink, I pray thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִי֩
i
#2
טֶ֨רֶם
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#3
אֲכַלֶּ֜ה
And before I had done
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#4
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
speaking
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
לִבִּ֗י
in mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#8
רִבְקָ֤ה
behold Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#9
יֹצֵאת֙
came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
וְכַדָּ֣הּ
with her pitcher
properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
שִׁכְמָ֔הּ
on her shoulder
the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill
#13
וַתֵּ֥רֶד
and she went down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#14
הָעַ֖יְנָה
unto the well
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#15
וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב
and drew
to bale up water
#16
וָֽאֹמַ֥ר
water and I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי
unto her Let me drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#19
נָֽא׃
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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