Genesis 23:17

Authorized King James Version

And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם׀
were made sure
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
And the field
a field (as flat)
#3
עֶפְר֗וֹן
of Ephron
ephron, the name of a canaanite and of two places in palestine
#4
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה
which was in Machpelah
makpelah, a place in palestine
#6
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
לִפְנֵ֣י
which was before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
מַמְרֵ֑א
Mamre
mamre, an amorite
#9
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
And the field
a field (as flat)
#10
וְהַמְּעָרָ֣ה
and the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#13
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
הָעֵץ֙
which was therein and all the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
And the field
a field (as flat)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
גְּבֻל֖וֹ
that were in all the borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#20
סָבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources