Genesis 21:13

Authorized King James Version

And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֥ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בֶּן
And also of the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
הָֽאָמָ֖ה
of the bondwoman
a maid-servant or female slave
#5
לְג֣וֹי
a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ
will I make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
זַרְעֲךָ֖
because he is thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#9
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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