Genesis 18:17

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָֹ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אָמָ֑ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
הַֽמְכַסֶּ֤ה
Shall I hide
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#4
אֲנִי֙
i
#5
מֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
from Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
that thing which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
אֲנִ֥י
i
#8
עֹשֶֽׂה׃
I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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