Genesis 18:16

Authorized King James Version

And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
מִשָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
And the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#4
וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ
from thence and looked
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
פְּנֵ֣י
toward
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
סְדֹ֑ם
Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea
#8
וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם
H85
and Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#9
הֹלֵ֥ךְ
went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
עִמָּ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃
with them to bring them on the way
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources