Genesis 18:15

Authorized King James Version

Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ
denied
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
#2
שָׂרָ֧ה׀
Then Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#3
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לֹ֖א
Nay
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
צָחָֽקְתְּ׃
I laughed
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport
#6
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יָרֵ֑אָה
not for she was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לֹ֖א
Nay
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
צָחָֽקְתְּ׃
I laughed
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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